4 月 19 日雅思写作预测重磅发布，附超实用高分范文与必备翻译练习！
雅思考试的战鼓即将在 4 月 19 日擂响，雅思写作部分作为重中之重，一直是众多考生冲刺高分的关键突破口，也是令人焦虑的 “拦路虎”。别慌!最新出炉的写作预测新鲜送达，为你的备考之路照亮方向。
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话题分类
“科技类”
{ 中文题目概述 }
有些人认为现代技术使今天的购物变得更容易，而另一些人则持相反意见。讨论这两种观点并给出你的看法。
{ 题目解读 }
这是一道讨论类的雅思大作文题目，要求考生讨论现代科技是否使购物变得更容易，并给出自己的观点。写作时需要分别论述支持和反对的观点，并在结尾部分表明自己的立场。
{ 结构指导 }
{ 参考范文及翻译 }
It is true that some people believe that shopping is easier today than ever before, thanks to modern technology. While this is certainly the case in some respects, I agree with those who find the modern high-tech shopping experience more impersonal and stressful.
确实，有人认为现代科技让购物变得比以往任何时候都更容易。尽管在某些方面确实如此，但我更认同另一种观点：高科技购物体验反而让购物变得更缺乏人情味且令人焦虑。
On the one hand, advances in technology have transformed and facilitated shopping in the developed world. In terms of the internet, online shopping has grown in popularity, and some experts believe that this trend is still in its infancy. Certainly, ordering goods online from the comfort of your own home saves time and effort. Those trips to the shops, when traffic grinds to a halt or shoppers find themselves caught in rush hour traffic jams, have been superseded by a click of a mouse. Even inside a supermarket, modern technology makes shopping easier, with self-service checkouts and payment using a smart card.
一方面，科技进步确实改变并简化了发达国家的购物方式。就互联网而言，线上购物日益普及，而一些专家认为这一趋势仍处于初级阶段。毫无疑问，足不出户就能在线下单，既省时又省力。以往开车去商场遭遇交通瘫痪，或赶上下班高峰堵车的烦恼，如今已被鼠标点击取代。即便在超市内部，自助结账和智能卡支付等现代技术也让购物更便捷。
On the other hand, despite the disappearance of many traditional ways of life, some old shopping habits have not died out. Firstly, many of the older generation are slower to embrace change. They find that the personal service available in shops makes shopping an easier and more pleasant experience, whereas technology may be confusing and discourages real interaction. Secondly, old ways of shopping continue to thrive because some people prefer to see and touch the goods which they buy. For example, although technology provides images of products for sale, many shoppers prefer to try on clothes or shoes or to physically handle fruit or vegetables before choosing.
另一方面，尽管许多传统生活方式逐渐消失，某些旧有的购物习惯却依然存在。首先，老一辈人往往更难适应变革。他们认为实体店提供的贴心服务能让购物更轻松愉快，而技术可能令人困惑，且阻碍真实互动。其次，传统购物方式持续盛行，因为部分消费者仍希望亲眼看到、亲手触摸商品。例如，虽然技术能展示商品图片，但许多顾客还是更愿意试穿衣物鞋履，或亲手挑选瓜果蔬菜。
In conclusion, while technology has made shopping quicker and easier in some people’s opinion, I would argue that it makes shopping harder because it cannot offer personal service or the physical opportunity to browse.
总之，尽管有人认为科技让购物更快捷便利，但我认为它反而增加了购物难度，因为它无法提供个性化服务，也剥夺了实地浏览商品的体验。
{重点词汇/语料}
the modern high-tech shopping experience 高科技购物体验
advances in technology 科技进步
online shopping 线上购物
in its infancy 处于初级阶段
rush hour traffic jams 上下班高峰堵车
self-service checkouts 自助结账
real interaction真实互动
personal service个性化服务
the physical opportunity to browse 实地浏览商品的体验
“政府类”
科学研究应由私营企业而非政府主导开展。
{ 题目解读 }
题干要求讨论科学研究由私人公司还是政府来进行和控制，并对其利弊进行权衡。写作时需要明确表达观点，并提供充分的论据支持。
{ 结构指导 }
{ 参考范文及翻译 }
It is true that some people believe that private enterprise should be responsible for conducting scientific research. While this may have some minor benefits in the short term, I would argue that this is outweighed by enormous disadvantages.
确实有人认为私营企业应当承担科学研究的主导责任。尽管短期内可能带来一些微小益处，但我认为其带来的巨大弊端远超过这些好处。
On the one hand, one advantage is that private companies sometimes respond more rapidly to demand than governments. People who invest money in these companies are greedy to make the most of any business opportunity. Thus, huge amounts of money become immediately available for these corporations to conduct research which might maximise profits. For example, the outbreak of an epidemic such as the corona virus, presents a spectacular opportunity for the pharmaceutical industry. In the search for a cure, the first company to develop a vaccine stands to make a vast fortune, whether governments buy the vaccine or people have to buy it themselves.
一方面，私营企业的优势在于有时能比政府更快响应市场需求。投资这些企业的股东们迫切希望抓住每个商机，因此大量资金会迅速涌入那些可能带来最大利润的研究领域。例如新冠疫情的爆发，对制药行业而言就是绝佳机遇——无论是政府采购还是民众自费接种，率先研发出疫苗的企业都将获得巨额收益。
On the other hand, there are significant benefits if governments determine the direction of scientific research for the well-being of their people. Firstly, they must provide funding for university departments to carry out research according to public need. Advances in technology and knowledge to achieve sustainable development would be used to benefit people, not investors. Thus, research into areas like preventive medicine or to alleviate environmental problems, although unprofitable, is essential. Secondly, as competition between companies is eliminated, the sharing of knowledge through international cooperation among the scientific community becomes the norm.
另一方面，由政府主导科研方向能为民众福祉带来显著好处。首先，政府必须根据公共需求资助高校院系开展研究。那些促进可持续发展的技术与知识进步将惠及大众而非投资者。因此，即便预防医学或环境治理等领域的研究无利可图，却至关重要。其次，当企业间的竞争壁垒消除后，科学界通过国际合作共享知识将成为常态
In conclusion, private companies sometimes carry out scientific research quickly, whereas governments up to now have been relatively slow to allocate resources to such research. However, the advantages of placing the responsibility for scientific research in government hands far outweigh any disadvantages.
总之，私营企业虽能快速推进科研，而政府至今在资源分配方面相对迟缓。但将科研责任交予政府所带来的优势，远胜于任何潜在弊端。
{重点词汇/语料}
minor benefits 微小益处
maximise profits 最大化利润
the outbreak of an epidemic 疫情的爆发
pharmaceutical industry 制药行业
provide funding 提供资助
carry out research开展研究
sustainable development可持续发展
allocate resources资源分配
以上就是关于《4 月 19 日雅思写作预测重磅发布，附超实用高分范文与必备翻译练习！》介绍。爱思学，您的教育规划师，提供全国雅思培训机构课程免费试听，快速了解费用明细，排名、校区地址，欢迎咨询预约400-808-1765。
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